Monday, October 25, 2010

Father of China's 3G TD Li Shihe on the Past and Present



Preexistence

February 18, 2006, Li Shihe 64-year-old flew from Beijing to Sanya, Hainan Province, who was known as TD-SCDMA (hereinafter referred to as TDS) father, the father of China's 3G has been the spirit of Jue Shuo old man, wearing a large black square spectacles, in a typical image of Chinese engineers there, but now he wants to enjoy what it called China's most beautiful beaches.

11 years, Lee's fate with the 3G and volatility. He presided over the TDS - the domestic 3G standard commercial development and promotion of standards, from the technical framework paper, and now most likely become the mainstream of China's future 3G standard, and TDS fates got tied for 11 years, Li Shihe run as a for long marathon, now is the sprint of the night before.

Triple long talk behind closed doors

Li Shihe is Chongqing, in 1963 graduated from the Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering, Department of Physics, Nanjing University after studying for master's degree. In 1968, Lee entered the fourth China's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Research Institute, but two years later, was labeled a counterrevolutionary in Xi'an dig a tunnel label. In 1978, Lee 800 countries apply

Recruited abroad, and then flew to Montreal, Canada universities, four years later obtained a doctorate. In 1983, Lee returned to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of the fourth, becoming chief engineer. Monthly salary of 70 yuan, he began to produce a strong interest in mobile communications. Was dominated by the world's telecommunications or fixed, but the Lee but not for international communication on the development of a pro-mobile. In 1985, according to international research base, he went to Chongqing, China hosted the first cellular mobile communication network design and equipment selection. 1991, Jiangyin City, he helped develop the analogue mobile phone under the terminal, "I started to come up with a big kettle, a large brick!" At a time when mobile communication devices, whether domestic or foreign manufacturers terminals have been dominating the world.

The reality of the domestic mobile communications, prospects and research experience accumulated Li Shihe stimulated ambition. His eyes began to develop the existing standard self-standards products, developed to developing countries, independent new standard - it is a risky and imaginative scheme will affect the entire wireless mobile communications industry chain structure into . Until now, Li Shihe appears in confidence, 3G standard room without any technical difference, but artificially setting the protection of intellectual property rights, the final analysis, the distribution of benefits issues.

"In 1993, QUALCOMM Incorporated and produced the new standard CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), I also study the technology, then think about how over it." Year, Li was transferred to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Science and Technology When the vice president of the Institute, where he met two "like-minded" people. One of Motorola's semiconductor division in the work of the project manager Chen Wei, the other is the University of Texas at Austin Assistant Professor Xu Guanghan, the two Chinese students would have wanted to do a CDMA-compatible programs, but the patent talks with Qualcomm can not to reach a compromise, only to abandon CDMA, the study of new programs - SCDMA (Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access). That year in June, Lee and two long talks behind closed doors for three days in Beijing to discuss the many new technologies, and it identifies the use of time division duplex, that is the key element TD. Li Shihe from TD and tied a piece of life.

The spring of 1995, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Technology Division Zhou Huan, and Li Shihe have met in the United States side of a classroom at the University of Texas, they warm, unfettered discussion of the four days, the formation of a program called TDS the shape, as Zhou Huan, superior leadership finalized: the dry!

Zhou Huan, may not have thought him the green light, will profoundly affect China and the world after years of third-generation mobile communications market structure. And his own hindsight, Li Shihe become their "honored person."

2 Death Customs

"On 3G, light on the existing 2G network, upgrade or replace the investment in the tens of billions," until now, Lee continues to believe that frank talk, "TD-SCDMA development, an advantage is the national card." This is the biggest trump card in the hands TDS.

November 1995, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Research Institute of Science and Technology established a joint venture with Cwill Xinwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd., Li Shihe as chairman, Chen Wei, general manager. Li Shihe some advantages in drawing SCDMA has conducted on the basis of a new transformation, formulated the TDS system specifications. However, at this time, as a close ally of Chen Wei and Xu Guanghan, but then had doubts the success of TDS, and eventually leave. As a paper from the standard assumptions, to become the recognized standards, to study the development of mature and put into commercial, will be a very long, but also extremely costly to do.

The right to be worried. Li Shihe and the subsequent development of TDS is indeed beset with obstacles. Li Shihe which my personality problems, Li said that under the system in state-run Institute of Director-General is not very smooth, some decision-making is not a problem from a business point of view, the TDS of the development plan, the plan must be approved each time waiting for money cumbersome approval, which to some extent affected the R & D efficiency. "Li Lao Shi Tai frank, its own way, when the official had with the minister, the president pounded his desk." Lee, a student said.

TDS is also the last born of life and death after a two pass, first off the 1997 "Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Xiangshan meeting." Li Shihe recalled that this meeting will decide to not submit to the ITU TDS program. Most people are opposed to playing "the game traditionally played by foreigners," but even behind the TDS has been strongly supported the position of the last dynasty, the last time the Department of Science and Technology Committee of Posts and Telecommunications Song Zhiyuan reached a conclusion: The total for the first time, there was always give it a try!

Second off the most breathtaking in the first place. November 1998, ITU held in London on the eighth organized the 15th meeting, determine the medium in Japan and South Korea the United States and Europe out of the 10 programs in a number of items. ITU was to represent the interests of the United States on behalf of the European interests of CDMA2000 and WCDMA are fighting was intense, to the exclusion from China's TDS is a plus. Zhou Huan Li Shihe once again become the "honored person," he led the Ministry of Information Industry for help, then, the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry sent a letter to the foreign institutions in China, to remind them of "block on the TDS likely consequences." In the vast Chinese market under the temptation of the youngest and weakest of the TDS can be retained. "Zhou has been helping us withstand the pressure from all sides. Without him in the above Kang Zhu, TDS stage of today."

Finally, in May 2000, Plenary Session of the ITU in Turkey, China Datang Group (formerly the Ministry of Information Industry and Technology Research Institute, Zhou Huan, chairman) of the TDS system was adopted as an international vote of the three major 3G standards, and Europe the WCDMA and CDMA2000 tied the United States.

However, this development is not smooth sailing. In fact, at this time mobile communications industry in China developed rapidly, the Chinese Government to develop third generation mobile communications standard used which will greatly affect the relevant interest groups, domestic and international business prospects. Interests of the stimulation, the frequency of the current crises, TDS struggling with.

In 2000, Li Shihe where the Ministry of Information Industry Science and Technology Research Institute restructured Datang Telecom Technology Industry Group, Zhou Huan, chairman and CEO. That year in September, as the development of host TDS Li Shihe also said that China's telecom operators can be used in the 2001 TDS pilot 3G network, while Datang Telecom's main task is to make TDS mature and industrialization. However, as the beginning of feared, TDS after they have been modified into a continually improve the stage, bank loans there over a piece of land then, but until the end of 2001, under the TDS standard is still a functioning prototype did not make it.

"To be honest, TDS, after one of the international standards, and how industrialization is my greatest anxiety, heart does not end." Li Shihe said. Then, 3G has begun in the international business, which makes Lee and his partners were more pressure. For large commercial interests, the international communications equipment manufacturers have lobbied to China, put pressure on issuing 3G licenses as soon as possible, TDS and Datang into the market at any time abandon the position. In this difficult time, Ministry of Information Industry experts launched a 3G technology test, TDS, WCDMA, CDMA2000 three techniques for testing, and in April 2002 conclusion:

WCDMA and CDMA2000 do not have the commercial conditions. The industry for the time being quiet.

Calm is only temporary. As long as there is no commercially available TDS the full grasp, if the Chinese government licensing 3G, even if we manage to enter the market, applications in the market will bear unpredictable risks. First half of 2003, the EU decision as soon as possible once again urged China to adopt WCDMA, but in the fall, the president of multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturers have come to China to lobby the Chinese Government to release 3G licenses in an attempt to open this huge market in one fell swoop.

That year, Li Shihe very anxious, he needs a race against time, as soon as possible TDS mature, this time Lee has 60 years of age, to the statutory retirement age, however, "this 2056 is my most death-defying time! "

This life

Market doubts

In an interview, many operators and equipment manufacturers who have privately expressed concerns TDS, but related to public interviews, the policy makers of all the basic are "too sensitive" refused to discuss TDS. Have informed people that the operators / equipment manufacturers as early as 23 years ago, the relevant departments have been notified of the TDS can not speak without permission. TDS is in the third phase of the current tests, large-scale commercial about the crucial topic of the parties TDS is cautious.

The Chinese Government has spared no effort in support of the TDS. State Planning Commission, Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Information Industry in October 2002 began to bring together Datang and Huawei, ZTE and other domestic manufacturers to form "TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance," was the only international partners - the loss of confidence once on the TDS R & D, Siemens also TDS systems that increase R & D expenses.

2003 8-10 Li Shihe of months is the highest exposure time. In 2003, the 3G summit after another, the media and the industry will smell the smell of the country, will soon begin to retire Lee frequently invited to an interview to talk about feelings. On various occasions, Li Shihe spared no effort to publicize TDS, and that it will change China's mobile communications equipment is almost entirely import situation, the Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturers will bring in huge profits.

In fact, before the establishment of TDS League, the league's most powerful ZTE, Huawei and Putian are the other two 3G standards (WCDMA and CDMA2000) on the charge under the re-injection, R & D related products. For those outside the country than Datang equipment manufacturers, as well as China Mobile and other major carriers, in turn of the century, the other relatively mature international standard has been in a foreign country into the business, they seem difficult to understand 3G has been in the West the case of the road, the state re-Qing Li foster a new standard of significance?

December 2003, China Mobile chairman Wang Xiaochu publicly expressed hope that the use of WCDMA 3G network standard as the Mainland, and then to TDS as a supplement. "TD-SCDMA equipment manufacturers not to mention our own strength, incompetent, one TD run on the choice of operators is a difficult choice."

After the founding of TDS Industry Alliance, Grand Union opened up to the fact most of the patent, was "leading to talk with us so that we remain open to the patent, and the last dynasty beginning I have not understand, then think about it, we are not individuals , but work for the nation. "Li Shihe recalls," when the likelihood of success, why should not some of their technology feelings? "Lee questioned the domestic counterparts, as well as operators of mind. "In Japan and Europe, which operators use standards prescribed by the Government. Communication is a very special industry, not a simple market economy. The system operator what to do, what technology is determined by the Government . "Li Shihe said," we do things beyond the scope of an enterprise's ability to have an act of state. "

Supporter of the state will

The state has continued with the support of TDS. Li Shihe feel encouraged him most days is December 9, 2004, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Netherlands, Philips TDS headquarters to answer a mobile network from China's international long distance; the next morning, Datang Move it to the media presentation in Beijing, TDS video phone. Another exciting day that he was on Jan. 20, 2006, MII announced that TDS has become a communication industry standards, which means that the Chinese Government that the standard technology program has matured, the only unknown is China's 3G licensing standards in the three years when it accounted for much of the seats.

The situation step by step towards the development of good direction. China 3G licenses to set aside a few years, Datang Mobile pay close attention to the vertical and horizontal alliances work, started in 2002, organized TDS Industry Alliance, a strong domestic partner, followed by Philips, Samsung and other international companies formed the core of TDS R & D joint ventures, have launched commercial mobile project of TDS, Ministry of Information Industry took part in the three major 3G standards for the organization of the second phase of testing, did not cast too much energy in the TDS on Huawei, Siemens is also jointly developed with the end of 2004 from the 3G product, Siemens has now joined hands to the standard Chinese partners invested about 1.7 billion euros, Nokia and partners invested 111 million U.S. dollars, Motorola, Ericsson, Nortel, Alcatel and Lucent, were also competing to catch up with TD- SCDMA tide. Some of the struggling equipment vendors such as Lucent, but also hope that China will start 3G can help reverse the destiny. When in February 2006, China Mobile executives Wang 3GSM Congress in Barcelona, the report said that it will participate in the highest ticket sold nearly 50,000 yuan one.

"TDS is questioned even the most vicious, I still found it necessary to be successful." Li Shihe mobile communications have their own process of doing summarized as "defeated, will keep on fighting." Now, TDS's future as the beach in Sanya and the sun, it seems it is quite good.

After retirement as a senior technology consultant Datang Mobile Li, while busy on the TDS standard technology upgrade, while as in 2000 as the best estimate from the application of TD-SCDMA mobile phone prospects, or estimate the 3G mobile phone users by 2010 will 1.5 million, or advance the cost for operators playing account.

"For me, it made this thing for 11 years was enough." Li Chongqing, with its vigorous accent said.

Future

3G vision of a businessman

In large enterprises dazzling step, not the context of this major industry of the relative lack of face in the crowd. Walk in the door for 3G for Chen Xing, 3G is his starting point is another important cause of life.

Chen Xing, 35, a Mandarin accent, with a clear south-east, the choice of rapid. At this point, he is standing at the company office looked out the window was the East Third Ring Road in Beijing, CCTV new building is under construction. "In the future lot across the street to go there because there is a future source of the most important resource." Chen smiled and said he could imagine the 3G era, he thought the most easily to mind should be one of the phone watching TV, and he in fact involved in mobile TV industry for almost 5 years. Chen is now with the Beijing Shenzhou Xing Telecommunications palm, vice president of Information Technology Co., Ltd.. This is a streaming media to focus on to move (to release the data stream in real time audio and video multimedia content, the media) business, mobile value-added services SP (telecommunications service provider) business.

"In the future you can not expect a lot of services, and alone I am familiar with mobile streaming media, have developed many forms of business I could not imagine," Chen said with a smile, "Once China's 3G license issuance, more creativity will be stimulated. "

Mobile communication industry chain development of each type upgrade wave, starting always from the mobile communication technology providers and equipment manufacturers to create public opinion by promoting, for operators to draw a better vision; when operators began to join in this vision will be integrated role, the lead integrated equipment suppliers, terminal manufacturers and SP, CP's resources to the various roles in the new user access to new development platform.

"I prepare in advance for 3G"

Chen Hsing University School of fact, when the portfolio, graduate read financial computer, then the concept of the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai stocks only make a lot of money. As it happens, now he's mobile TV content providers - is also in Shanghai Shanghai Media agency. Chen once in SARFT widely cable subsidiary. In 2001, Chen entered the diplomatic network of satellite, mobile TV industry began to get involved. Has left the star jumped ship to the Shenzhou palm Zhongguang Wang Chen News, recently put the mobile TV as a "core value-added services for 3G," and prepared a detailed information, feel free to promote his collaborators.

Cross into the net in charge of telecommunications satellites and Shenzhou site can be found here, has begun to take "independent television" appearance, customers can select entertainment, sports, music and other various television programs. February 26 this day, Chen CDMA1X out his cell phone, showed reporters his demand of the Olympic news, to illustrate the television screen as the phone can be smooth and high quality playback. For Chen, the wireless mobile communication network of the development of many unimaginable in the past has been the development of inspiration and creativity, even the simplicity of the business concept, Chen Hsing stressed words like: "Photography is a major event in 2004, music was in 2005 The event, watching television is a major event in 2006. "

In recent years, Chen is not a large concern year after year, day after day, speculation and discussion of 3G licenses, but to look at the more micro level, "I care about is a kind of mobile TV business model and content of the mode of exploration is to prepare in advance for the 3G, and accumulated experience. "For Chen, the quasi-3G's CDMA1X network gave him a training opportunity.

"I always hope that after the advent of 3G mobile TV in this business can do better."

3G, as Highway

Cui Xiaolong analyst at Analysys Consulting, a State's telecommunications building can be likened to road construction, if the operator in the 2G era is built, then the secondary road network, 3G era is to repair the highway network.

So, when 3G licensing will, in these highways, in the end be able to run what?

First of all, many people subconsciously think of mobile video. In the network from dial-up access to broadband era era, the growth of data transfer times space was first used by the video service. And Huang established in Europe and Hong Kong 3G network is video-centric business selling points, such as personal video telephony and streaming media business.

But 3G is not a highway to the user a way to watch television more than simple. The network, a web page is about the size of several hundreds of K to K, and replaced with 3G network to send, even if the terminal equipment is moving at high speed, but also fast in a few seconds to complete, we can in the morning wake up in bed, reading online news, check weather, and even download the songs, written to a friend E-mail, instead of holding the quilt went to boot the computer next to the Internet - almost all due to the rise of computer networks and information services, can developed in the 3G.

Opportunities to trillions

3G is considered epoch-making significance. It is estimated that, in our building a nationwide 3G mobile network, the funds needed thousands of 100 million yuan, which means that, as long as the Chinese government issued a 3G license, it could bring billions in market scale. If our government at the same time to Mobile, Unicom, Telecom, Netcom, Railcom five major carriers issuing 3G licenses, only five operators to build network equipment purchase amount will be more than 1 trillion yuan.

CATR is expected, 3G in China put into operation within 5 years after market introduction phase, and growth stage, 3G users will reach from 198 million to 266 million, operating income accumulated 6 years 3G will reach 1 trillion, 3G system equipment market will reach 590 billion total, 3G terminal market will reach 400 billion total.

China's two mobile telecommunications operators, China Mobile, China Unicom is a natural beneficiary of 3G, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Railcom, China Satcom and other times these 2G mobile communications onlookers, losing its appeal in the traditional fixed-line market capability, as they have been put into the domestic 3G mobile communications entry point, is also a variety of ways for departments of all ages. As a representative of overseas manufacturers, Siemens recognized that carriers competing with China in time for the Olympics before and after the launch of 3G services, Siemens can earn one billion euros from at least. But China's domestic manufacturers such as mobile terminals, mobile phone chips and other industrial vacuum there. This is regrettable, but also the opportunity lies.

For the operators, how to make money from people who have great ideas will change, from a voice message into the main charges to receive information on fee-based services, which will give thousands of mobile content providers ( CP) to bring the business and first to the endless possibilities.

Alert bubble

But 3G may be thrown in the gold rush similar to the rise of the Internet economy bubble. "3G is a possibility to bring an open mobile communications platform based on an infinite number of individual business may be." Said Wang Xiaolong, consumer acceptance is the key, "find the consumer-based user The real demand for service, others will follow dispersed bubble. "History shows that the development of the new economy, new technological developments for business dream, if they can not reach far-reaching range of social values, it can not go very far.

Professor Kan Kaili China University of Posts and Telecommunications is a rare "anti-3G" who, he maintains that the State has not by the market demand, then start 3G, operators will bring a heavy burden on the grounds that 3G is a huge investment in building their own "This will further exacerbate the loss of 3G." Kan Kaili that no matter how kind depicted in the current profitability prospects for 3G, which has been granted the proposition.

However, Policy Research Institute, CATR Chen Jinqiao, director of the China 3G licensing has been following the development of that confidence, he thinks the Chinese government 3G policy in preparation for a very detailed, and even the Chinese telecommunications industry, "after the 3G age "comprehensive supporting policies, including the monitoring system of adjustment, operating structure optimization, industrial chain development.







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Wednesday, October 13, 2010

FTP space is filled with how to FTP space for alarm?



Many companies have built local area networks, in order to facilitate the easy exchange of documents employees are mostly built FTP server. But now download a variety of large size is too big, FTP space is often filled with some users, leading to some complaints file to upload. Indeed, as administrator, we can not all the time to check FTP server is used space, being the case let the operating system automatically to help us to monitor it.

First, create a monitoring project

In Windows systems, gives us the Performance Logs and Alerts item, using it we can use the ratio of the FTP monitor.

In the FTP server, enter the Control Panel window, open one of the "Administrative Tools" folder, double-click "Properties" item to open "Performance" settings window.

Turn left at the open window, select the "Performance Logs and Alerts" - "warning", and "alarm" key on the right-click in the pop-up menu, select "New Alert Settings" in the pop-up window, enter the name, for example, "FTP Monitor", click "OK" button (Figure 1).





Second, add the counters

After the alert is created project will automatically open the Preferences window. Remind you that this time also need to add a counter, in order to monitor the use of FTP space.

In the "General" window, click the "Add" button to open the "Add Counters" window, select the counter of the object to "Use local computer counters," "performance object" selected "LogicalDisk", also select the "Select counters from list" option, and in the counter list, select the "% Free Space", while the right choice in the FTP space in which the partition (Figure 2), set up after clicking the "Add" button to return.






Tip: In fact, the system provides us with a lot of counters, the counter effect, we can select it, then click the "Help" button, you can view the specific role of the counter. So that we can not only monitor the system free space, also monitor the disk write and read speed.

Third, the alarm set

Back alarm parameter setting window after the "General" tab, we can see just to add in. counter. At this point we need to set the conditions for triggering the counter, for example, we ask if the space is used up to 80% will alert the administrator. Therefore, we can "will trigger the alarm, if the value is" set to "over", "limit" set to "80", while the data sampling interval in the "interval" set to "200", the unit set to "seconds" , so that every 200 seconds to make an inspection (Figure 3).






After doing these settings to switch to the "Operation" tab, select "Send a network message to" option, and enter the administrator in the bottom of the computer IP address (Figure 4), so that when the use of space more than 80%, the to the designated computer system will send a message.






Finally switch to the "plan" tab to "Start Scan" to set a specified time and date, be careful not to set to "manual", while the "stop scan" is set to "Manual" The goal is to allow Monitor has been in working condition.

Now as an administrator, you can let FTP server itself worked there. When using more than 80% of the space will automatically send a message, so you can check, delete some useless files.

If the FTP server, the administrator can not receive messages sent over, then check to see if closing the Messenger service. Inspection method is to enter "Administrative Tools" folder, double-click "services", and in the open windows on the right 鎵惧埌 "Messenger" and double-click, and then "Startup Type" set to "Automatic", and click the "Start" button and click "OK" button to save the settings you can.








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Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Getting Started with Corel Draw 10 (4) hands to create vector graphics (1)


After the previous explanation, I believe we already know of several functional modules CorelDRAW, and now with the use of previous knowledge to create their own vector graphics it!

Let's look at renderings, is a reflection in the water of the city night. Production need to use the main tools: rectangle tool, circle tool, polygon tool, interactive tools to reconcile.



First, draw the city's buildings

Figure with Rectangle tool to draw a few boxes of different sizes, select them, through the Arrange -> Align & Distribute dialog transferred out of alignment distribution, select the Botton (the bottom of the alignment), confirmed, the right Click the center of these objects control points inside the pop-up menu select the Group (Group) to enable them to always together.



The next drawing of the building windows, steps slightly more complicated, but it is a key part of the work, please watch carefully the presentation:
A tool to draw a small rectangular box;
2 mouse to move the center of the rectangle, the direction will become a cross-type, click the left mouse button and hold down the Ctrl key, then turn right drag the small box to the right place, then do not release the left mouse button , press the right mouse button, the cursor will turn into an arrow with the +, release the hand, a level of alignment with the original box the box will be copied out.
3 Select the interactive reconciliation tool, click the box to the left, following the left mouse button drag to the right of the box, the box 20, like first touch was "reconciled" out.
420 ideographic too much to reconcile in the property column enter the number of which 4, press Enter, you draw 4 squares of the harmonic.
5 Right-points in the second box, inside the pop-up menu choose Break Blend Group Apart (dispersed harmonic group).
6 again, right-click the second box, inside the pop-up menu select Group (group).
7 Repeat step 2, copy the line in the box below
8 Repeat step 3, interaction in the two groups to reconcile the use of grid to generate a square matrix.



Note: The above operation looks a bit to find people to feel not mind, now look at some explanations related to

On the Ctrl key:

Drag the object while holding down the Ctrl key, the object is bound into either move up or down, or move around, but not both simultaneously move in both directions.
Rotate the object while holding down the Ctrl key, rotate will be fixed at 15 degree increments of rotation, in the Tools-> Options-> Edit-> Constrain Angle 15 degrees on the default to be modified.
Change when the object size, size will be integer multiples of the scale.
When creating graphics 鎸夌潃 Ctrl key to create a working graphics, such as square, are round (instead of ordinary rectangular and oval)
Using the Interactive Fountain Fill (interactive gradient fill) hold down the Ctrl key when, filling the angle will be 15 degree increments.
Select an object (the object then appears around the control handle 8), hold down the Ctrl key, the control handle relative to the direction of dragging a control handle, you can create objects in horizontal, vertical and 45 degree mirror.
Step 2 complex on mouse operations:

Drag an object and click before releasing the left-right, it will copy an object, another with a small + sign on the keyboard can also copy an object.

On the "beaten to reconcile group":

Harmonic generated by using two objects, can be seen as a special relationship with associated groups, the group which all objects are the source and destination object shape, color, location control, can not be independent. When we do not need this kind of restraint when you can use the "broken up reconciliation group" to make ordinary objects into groups.

Note: Harmonic group does not include source and destination object

About Group (Group) interaction reconcile:

Harmonic can be used for group interaction, the above step 6 is to reconcile before the group, the source and destination object group up, then talk to another group to interact reconcile.

Are coupled to each one building windows, and group together all the windows, and finally get this results:










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Tuesday, October 5, 2010

TD Union angrily Qualcomm to mislead the public in the patent fees



For Jing Wang, chairman of Qualcomm Asia Pacific, said recently, "75 companies have access to high-pass TD-SCDMA license", representing the collective interests of Chinese enterprises TD-SCDMA Alliance, said the official response has never been with Qualcomm to negotiate royalties , much less get its license. Yang Hua, TD League Secretary General, said even a "high pass in the confusion."

According to previous reports, senior vice president of Qualcomm Asia Pacific Chairman Jing that, 75 companies received its license, can develop TD-SCDMA equipment, but does not include ZTE and Huawei.

This, TD-SCDMA Alliance Yang Hua, Secretary-General of the formal expression of the three claims Sina science and technology, one major TD-SCDMA core patents in TD-SCDMA Alliance, not the hands of foreign companies; Second, welcome to any foreign body aspiration, but So far, Qualcomm has not conducted any alliance with the TD contact has never been negotiations on royalties, can not have Chinese companies signed an agreement that royalties.

For the high-called the "Over 70 companies were licensing its high-pass," said Yang Hua, ironically, "You can ask them which of more than 70 companies, even if Qualcomm can list more than ten years. For Qualcomm Inc. some strategic considerations, is to mislead the public. "

Previously, TD Union also rejected a similar argument over. This year early in June, media reports, the rate of TD-SCDMA patent negotiations, the two sides reached an understanding: TD devices royalty rate set at 4.2%. However, TD-SCDMA Alliance immediately released to the public official stated that no matter said.

At that time, TD-SCDMA Alliance Yang Hua, Secretary-General on the claim that "this is nonsense, without any basis." "Absolutely not, this is some rumor, purely absurd."

Industry that, as Chinese companies to master the core TD-SCDMA patent, successfully applied to the ITU as one of the three major 3G standard, coupled with the process of industrialization is to promote full, Qualcomm did not charge a sub- efforts to Fengeng afraid I do not want to be easy, to collect royalties of 1% of China do not necessarily agree.







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Monday, September 27, 2010

e-cology in the Pan Micro Series 39: 24 hour online training center



24-hour online training center: the Weaver's employees, agents and customers to provide excellent training services

Sustainable management of a company needs to be to the company's employees and agents continuously update the training of professional knowledge, enhance the operational capacity. Also need training to improve products customers use and to allow the products to serve customers better. If all of the training must summon everyone to a certain location, then our training department will become very tired, and effects may not be able to guarantee that the costs are very high! The system can provide most of the training, develop staff's self-learning ability?

In Weaver, e-cology for each of the employees, agents and customers to prepare a wealth of training information: staff knowledge map, knowledge map dealer, customer knowledge map, a strong knowledge of the map to quickly guide new employees into the role Church agents how to promote products like sales, teaching customers how to use the system like the greatest extent. All these knowledge is common to all members of the Pan-micro-generated e-cology bit of knowledge together! This knowledge map by reducing the professors face to face, so that training to become an activity.

Training in the Pan Micro knowledge base designed for all employees, customers, agents set up an interactive learning area: in every day work and learning process, will encounter a variety of problems; and this is the problem in terms of other members of the not a problem, so when the study area to submit requests for time-related issues, relevant knowledge of experts can be reminded: Some people may need her / his help. So that all members have become an excellent teaching staff, and they may well be some of the problems beneficiaries! Interactive learning area for each member to increase motivation and knowledge of!

Other relevant departments Pan Micro Knowledge Base to increase much in training courseware, the role is authorized to easily access. Courseware entirely by the accumulation in the e-cology in the Knowledge Base to complete.

Face to face for the necessary training, assistance in the e-cology also easier; related teacher training through e-cology in the distribution of relevant information prior to, and training arranged by a need for training for each employee related to setting the training programs; for training results, are also monitored, so that each time the results of training feedback in the system; to prepare better next time, training programs and training materials.

Training must have the results of training needs assessment or the need for regular posts on the relevant department or to conduct due diligence investigations, e-cology of the online assessment feature allows easy movement of such activities. Pan micro-related training through e-cology division related to the design exam, all need to be members of the assessment will automatically be distributed to the relevant examination questions, and this exam has a certain timeliness of the assessment must therefore be in completed within a certain time to be effective, when completed by examiners related questions can be immediately after the e-cology assessment by staff was whether the relevant score and pass!

This assessment method is used the same agents in each semi-annual certification, the effect is very good but less expensive!

All the training process and assessment results will be permanent and related personnel, agents, clients interconnected to prepare for the next query!







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Sold 250 Million Shares Of Stone Would Definitely Quit Sina Sina



Sunday, September 19, 2010

Sold 250 million shares of Stone would definitely quit Sina Sina


Stone finally to "opt out" Sina has taken a key step - Stone Group Holdings recently held its Extraordinary General Assembly, through the authorized management to sell in the market of 250 million shares of Sina shares held, representing the entire issued share capital of about 4.96%.

However, the official said, there is no plan to sell at any time or any shares in the group did not receive a grand or any person the shares to their contact.

鈼?total of nearly 200 million U.S. dollars cash

In fact, this year in February, the wind in the most compact Sina shares big time, Stone Group Holdings had issued a notice said it will sell all of Sina shares held by hand, even a rumor that the grand secret has four-way contact. Although the four-way head of the section of Wing Kei since repeatedly denied the "intent to sell," but the industry generally believe that this is just a smoke bomb.

According to industry calculations, according to Sina on February 28 ended within six months of the average closing prices, the four-way sale of these shares will receive 72.99 million U.S. dollars in revenue. Before that of February 2003 to February 2004, Stone had 15 shots and has cash Sina shares, total access to more than 100 million U.S. dollars in revenue. This means that nearly a year ago, Stone shares from Sina's cash amount to nearly 200 million U.S. dollars!

However, the four-way board of directors is expected to present to sell the remaining shares of Sina, may have a negative impact on the Group, but the next sale will not result in financial impact on the Group.

鈼?Sina was a four-way "cash cow"

The Stone and the section of Wing Kei, the Sina may be a most rewarding investment.

This Just look at Stone Group Holdings Interim Report 2004 know: the first half of 2004, Stone Group Holdings's operating profit was only more than 2900 million, and obtained through the sale of SINA shares of non-operating income reached 101 million Hong Kong dollar. This shows that Sina as if Stone's "cash cow."

Concerned that if the attention of Stone Group Holdings's financial statements and earnings will find that Stone's income statement within operating income is the loss of basic, mainly by operating income to cover, but the source of operating revenue is the sale Sina Equity investment income received. Obviously, Duan Yongji been using investment income to subsidize the Stone Sina, even in supporting Stone quite to this day.

鈼?relatively calm response to the relevant market

Perhaps the market had anticipated a four-way sale of SINA shares, the reporter found yesterday, the Nasdaq stock market, Sina, and no significant change: the U.S. local time on April 12 closing price of 29.43 U.S. dollars, more than 5 days fell about 6% before the decline, the performance was still fairly steady. The Stone Group Holdings in Hong Kong-listed shares, almost unchanged.






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Thursday, July 29, 2010

Music TV infringement trial basis have a special levy to the views of the community


Supreme Judicial Interpretation of the comments to the community 顥?顥?br />
News from the ongoing National Forum on trial court learned of intellectual property, intellectual property rights in our country exist in the trial some of the more prominent legal application, the Supreme Court has drafted concerning unfair competition, infringement of new plant varieties and knowledge property rights conflict, music, television and other issues of judicial interpretation issued and published as soon as possible and strive to implement.

Cao Jianming, vice president of Supreme People's Court said that the current judicial protection of intellectual property rights is still to increase the basic positioning of intellectual property protection efforts. Present, we should focus on solving some of the practice, a more prominent and affect the intensity and level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights play an issue.

First, clear and unified efforts of the trial in the case of judicial principles and policies, and strive for the relevant judicial interpretations promulgated and implemented as soon as possible; second appeal before the full system of the unique role of interim measures; third is to further intensify efforts to tort liability, rights of people can request is based on the statutory compensation scheme to determine the amount of compensation, the effective protection of rights holders, from the economy and sanctions against the infringer; four trials in the intellectual property rights and reasonable use of scientific evidence in principle; 5 is an open intellectual property rights referee instruments, the full implementation of the trial the principles of openness and transparency; 6 is actively cooperating in the state IP strategy research the topic, scheduled to complete the IPR judicial protection mechanism of sound research and other topics.

鎹粙缁嶏紝鏈夊叧鍙告硶瑙i噴宸蹭簬锛戯紤鏈堬紤锛樻棩璧锋寮忓悜绀句細鍏紑寰佹眰鎰忚锛屽彲鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥硶闄㈢綉涓婃煡璇㈠埌銆?The forum will also focus on issues in which to discuss and propose amendments.






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